Tentang Open ENA

A small team. An open horizon.

Open ENA brings together learning science, quantitative ethnography, artificial intelligence, and educational technology.

We are building a transparent and approachable path into Epistemic Network Analysis—one where methods, interface decisions, and future capabilities can be inspected rather than hidden.

Why open

Openness is more than access.

It means making the path from evidence to interpretation visible: what the model receives, what the computation does, what the figure shows, and what it cannot claim.

Tujuan dan komitmen

Open ENA adalah platform nonkomersial untuk keperluan pendidikan dan penelitian dan akan tetap gratis selamanya.

Explore Open ENA

The team

A shared commitment to understandable research tools.
Portrait of Dr. Peter HU Dongpin

Dr. Peter HU Dongpin

The Education University of Hong Kong

Educational researcher · Application developer

His work spans technology-enhanced learning, learning analytics, artificial intelligence in education, network analysis, and content and language integrated learning.

EdUHK profile
Portrait of Ludwig Jianxing Yu

Ludwig Jianxing Yu

3D ENA Research Group · Hong Kong

ENA variants · Dimensionality-reduction algorithms

He has played a pioneering role in advancing ENA variants such as 3D ENA and dimensionality-reduction algorithms for ENA. As the key developer of 3D ENA 1.0, he combines computer science and psychology to develop interactive research tools.

3D ENA team profile
Portrait of Prof. Sandy TU Yun-Fang

Prof. Sandy TU Yun-Fang

National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Assistant Professor · Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education

Her work spans artificial intelligence in digital learning, cognitive and social networks, data literacy, data visualization, and graph analysis.

Taiwan Tech profile
Portrait of Ms. Shirleen XU Qiaolin

Ms. Shirleen XU Qiaolin

Meredith College, North Carolina, USA

Open ENA team

A member of the Open ENA team affiliated with Meredith College, North Carolina, USA.

Project publications

Selected work across three-dimensional ENA, data literacy, and the development of open, web-based analysis tools.
Project cover artwork showing JavaScript syntax and a prominent JS chip connecting a smoked-glass development environment to a browser-based epistemic network tool

Forthcoming conference paper · 2026

Design and development from rENA to jENA: Accelerating the creation of web-based Open ENA tools

Hu, D., Hamilton, E., Tu, Y. F., & Xu, Q. (2026, November). Design and development from rENA to jENA: Accelerating the creation of web-based Open ENA tools. [Conference paper]. International Conference on Quantitative Ethnography.

ICQE 2026 · Publication details forthcoming
Project cover artwork showing a large smoked-glass code editor and an overlapping browser-based epistemic network preview

Journal article · 2025

Effects on the learning achievement, approaches to learning, and multi-stage reflection quality of students with different levels of digital self-efficacy in a data literacy course: An ARCS-based self-reflective online learning model

Tu, Y. F., Hwang, G. J., & Hu, D. (2025). Effects on the learning achievement, approaches to learning, and multi-stage reflection quality of students with different levels of digital self-efficacy in a data literacy course: An ARCS-based self-reflective online learning model. Computers & Education, 238, 105397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105397

View journal article
Project cover artwork showing a curated three-dimensional epistemic network suspended inside a transparent glass coordinate volume

Conference paper · 2024

Development of ENA 3D: A tool for epistemic network analysis in three-dimensional space

Yu, J., Hu, D., & Wang, C. H. (2024). Development of ENA 3D: A tool for epistemic network analysis in three-dimensional space. In Y. J. Kim & Z. Swiecki (Eds.), Advances in quantitative ethnography (Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 2278, pp. 152–165). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76335-9_11

View conference paper

Penghargaan atas kontribusi akademis

Open ENA dibangun di atas penelitian tentang teori dan metode Quantitative Ethnography (QE) serta Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA). Kami menyampaikan penghargaan kepada University of Wisconsin–Madison, Profesor David Williamson Shaffer, serta para peneliti, pengembang perangkat lunak, dan kolaborator di Epistemic Analytics Lab pada Wisconsin Center for Education Research atas kontribusi mendasar dan berkelanjutan mereka terhadap QE, ENA, dan perangkat webENA.

Landasan teori QE dan ENA

QE menggabungkan pemahaman kualitatif tentang aktivitas manusia dalam konteksnya dengan analisis kuantitatif. (Shaffer, 2017)

ENA menganalisis kemunculan bersama unsur-unsur yang telah dikodekan dalam konteks yang bermakna untuk membangun jaringan hubungan, serta mendukung visualisasi dan perbandingan statistik jaringan-jaringan tersebut. (Shaffer et al., 2016)

Berdasarkan penelitian ini, Open ENA menyatukan data yang telah dikodekan, pengaturan model, dan perbandingan jaringan dalam alur kerja penelitian di peramban. Peneliti tetap perlu menafsirkan hasil dengan mempertimbangkan pertanyaan penelitian, dasar pengodean, dan bahan kualitatif asli. (Shaffer & Ruis, 2017)

Asal desain antarmuka: webENA

Tim Open ENA menggunakan dan merujuk pada perangkat webENA ketika membentuk tampilan dan tata letak awal antarmuka platform ini. Kami secara tegas mengakui bahwa acuan awal antarmuka tersebut berasal dari tim penelitian ENA asli dan karya desain webENA mereka di Madison, Wisconsin, Amerika Serikat (Madison, Wisconsin, USA).

Visualisasi jaringan ENA juga mengacu pada penelitian tentang desain visual dan interpretasi. (Tan et al., 2022)

Open ENA adalah platform independen yang dikelola oleh tim Open ENA.

Referensi dasar

  • Shaffer, D. W. (2017). Quantitative ethnography. Cathcart Press. https://www.quantitativeethnography.org/
  • Shaffer, D. W., Collier, W., & Ruis, A. R. (2016). A tutorial on epistemic network analysis: Analyzing the structure of connections in cognitive, social, and interaction data. Journal of Learning Analytics, 3(3), 9–45. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2016.33.3
  • Shaffer, D. W., & Ruis, A. R. (2017). Epistemic network analysis: A worked example of theory-based learning analytics. In C. Lang, G. Siemens, A. F. Wise, & D. Gašević (Eds.), Handbook of learning analytics (pp. 175–187). Society for Learning Analytics Research. https://doi.org/10.18608/hla17.015
  • Tan, Y., Hinojosa, C., Marquart, C., Ruis, A. R., & Shaffer, D. W. (2022). Epistemic network analysis visualization. In B. Wasson & S. Zörgő (Eds.), Advances in quantitative ethnography (pp. 129–143). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93859-8_9